Epiretinal Membrane (ERM). It is an avascular, transparent fibrocellular tissue located on the internal surface of the retina that adheres to and covers the internal limiting membrane. It is usually located at the macular level and can be bilateral in up to 20% of cases. In most cases, it is associated with the presence of posterior vitreous detachment, as it is believed to be a key factor in the pathophysiology of the condition.