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Amelanotic choroidal nevus

Description

Amelanotic choroidal nevi are rare benign tumors (5% of choroidal nevi), usually asymptomatic. The most important aspect is differentiation from other choroidal lesions.

Comments

Amelanotic nevus raises diagnostic doubts with choroidal lesions such as amelanotic melanoma, metastasis and choroidal hemangioma. Tests:
  • Widefield color retinography (Clarus 700, Zeiss): Yellowish rounded lesion in the temporal area of the right eye.
  • Green filter (FF450 IR plus, Zeiss): Clear lesion without vascular alterations
  • AFG (FF450 IR plus, Zeiss): Mild mottled hyperfluorescence at late times
  • Indocyanine green angiography (FF450 IR plus, Zeiss): slightly hypocyanescent lesion without significant alterations
  • Optical coherence tomography (Cirrus-HD 5000, Zeiss): Almost flat lesion with mild RPE alteration and absence of fluid.

Indication

A 56-year-old woman presented a rounded yellowish lesion in the temporal area of the right ear. Imaging techniques and follow-up for more than 20 years support the diagnosis of amelanotic nevus.