Casos

Central Areolar Choroidal Dystrophy

A 45-year-old woman comes in for a check-up. VA OD 20/400 OS 20/200. In the fundus, central retinal atrophy with pigment deposition and visualizatio

Choroideremia

11-year-old male patient comes for a check-up. VA OD 20/20 OS 20/25. The fundus examination shows severe chorioretinal atrophy both in the periphery

Cone Dystrophy

Cone dystrophies represent a heterogeneous group with more than 25 identified causative genes. The onset of symptoms usually occurs from adolescence,

Achromatopsia

Achromatopsia is a stationary congenital defect characterized by selective dysfunction of the cone system. It is a rare congenital disease of genetic

Retinopathy of Prematurity

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in adulthood can present a variety of ocular complications due to the sequelae of the disease in its acute form. Adul

Ocular ischemic syndrome

An 80-year-old male presents with floaters in both eyes. Visual acuity is 20/25 in both eyes. Examination of the anterior segment is unremarkable. Fu

Sickle Cell Retinopathy

Sickle cell retinopathy can be present in patients with sickle cell disease, an autosomal recessive hemoglobinopathy caused by a mutation in the gene

Sickle Cell Retinopathy

Sickle cell retinopathy is a progressive vascular condition caused by intravascular hemolysis and oxygen deficiency that occurs in sickle cell disease

Acute Middle Paracentral Maculopathy

Acute Middle Paracentral Maculopathy (PAMM) is an ischemic vascular occlusion of the middle retina due to involvement of the deep vascular plexus. Amo