Sección: Proliferative diabetic retinopathies

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is the most advanced stage of diabetic retinopathy, characterized by the formation of new abnormal blood vess

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is, together with nephropathy and neuropathy, one of the microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), and is the m

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common retinal vascular disease. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is characterized by the appearance of neova

In nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, findings on fundusography include microaneurysms, small dilations in blood vessels; retinal hemorrhages in t